Artist: Sebastiano Ceccarini (Fano 1703-1783)
Date: 1750
Dimensions: 228x170 cm
Materials: Oil on canvas enclosed within gilded stucco frames

Sebastiano Ceccarini, a painter from the Marche region, significantly contributed to Italian art, showing physical and emotional depth. In the left nave of the Basilica of St. Mary Major, Ceccarini's painting glorifies St. Leo the Great (440-461), a key figure in the Church. This artwork illustrates the saint's spiritual grandeur and significant civic deeds. Known for his theological contributions and leadership during the Council of Chalcedon, St. Leo the Great is depicted in a divine vision. The painting emphasizes his role as a Doctor of the Church and defender of Christological orthodoxy, highlighting his profound spiritual insights and miraculous intercessions. The painting shows, with ethereal quality, the saint surrounded by heavenly light and angelic figures. The dynamic interplay of light and shadow, vibrant colors, and expressive brushwork reflect Ceccarini's mastery. 

RESTORATION PROCEDURES
The surface had been affected by oxidized varnish, atmospheric deposits, and numerous past restorations, obscuring the original colors. Water runoff had also caused localized problems in the cohesion and adhesion of the pictorial layers. 

Following the removal of the painting from its frame, conservators carried out cleaning tests before proceeding with the treatment. Restoration included:

• Removal of surface deposits and altered protective layers
• Consolidation of weakened areas
• Cleaning of the painted surface
• Filling of losses
• Pictorial reintegration using reversible colors
• Adjustment of the frame and canvas tension

As the cleaning progressed, the original colors gradually reemerged from beneath layers of dirt and altered varnish. The final phase of pictorial reintegration restored the visual unity of the composition while remaining fully recognizable and reversible in accordance with modern conservation standards, thereby revealing once again the brilliance of Ceccarini's work. 

 

Total cost of the project: $9,581.41